Purpose
The purpose of this SOP is to reduce bad hires, shorten ramp time, preserve company standards, and make sure training is not left to chance. Hiring is a leadership responsibility and decision. Training outcomes directly impact project quality, customer satisfaction, and profitability.
Hiring Process
A structured hiring process reduces bias, improves candidate quality, and creates consistency across the company. Every new hire should follow this process.
Step 1: Define the Role
- Role Title and Responsibilities — What does this person actually do?
- Required Experience — Minimum skills/background needed
- Compensation Range — Budget approved before posting
- Work Schedule — Hours, location, travel requirements
- Reporting Structure — Who manages this role?
Step 2: Source Candidates
- Internal Referrals — Ask current team for recommendations
- Local Job Boards — Regional Florida-specific sites
- Industry Networks — Trade associations, contractors
- Agencies — Recruiting firms (use only if necessary)
Step 3: Initial Review
- Resume Screening — Does the candidate have required experience?
- Cover Letter (if applicable) — Does the candidate communicate well?
- Initial Contact — 15-minute phone screen to qualify
Screening & Interviews
Structured interviews improve hiring quality. Use the same questions for all candidates in the same role to reduce bias and improve comparison.
Interview Stages
| Stage | Duration | Conducted By | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phone Screen | 15 min | Hiring manager | Verify basic qualifications and fit |
| First Interview | 30-45 min | Hiring manager | Assess experience, soft skills, culture fit |
| Second Interview | 30-60 min | Owner/executive + hiring manager | Deeper dive into experience and values alignment |
| Skills Test (if applicable) | Varies | Subject matter expert | Verify claimed skills are real |
Disqualifying Factors
• Frequent job changes without explanation (less than 1 year per role)
• Gaps in employment they won't explain
• Negative talk about previous employers
• Poor communication or lack of clarity in interviews
• Inability or unwillingness to commit to schedule
• Evidence of dishonesty (false claims, inconsistent stories)
Reference Checks
Always check references. Call at least 2 professional references from previous employers. Ask specific questions about work quality, reliability, and culture fit.
Offer & Pre-Start
Offer Approval
- Owner approval required for all offers
- Compensation within approved range from role definition
- Start date agreed with hiring manager confirmed
- Offer letter sent with role, compensation, benefits, and start date
Pre-Start Checklist
- Background check completed (if applicable)
- Drug test completed (if applicable)
- I-9 verification prepared
- Tax forms (W-4, I-9) collected
- Insurance forms (health, emergency contact)
- System access prepared (email, phone, software)
- Equipment ordered (laptop, tools, uniforms)
- Workspace set up (desk, supplies)
- Trainer assigned (manager or experienced team member)
Onboarding
Onboarding is the first 30 days. New hires need clarity on expectations, systems, SOPs, and their role. A poor onboarding experience increases turnover.
First Day
- Welcome meeting with owner or manager (15 min)
- System access verification (email, phone, software, card access)
- Physical tour of office and facilities
- Assign trainer — introduce to reporting manager and team
- Hand out employee handbook and request signed acknowledgment
- Introduce core SOPs — start with SOUL.md and role-specific SOPs
First Week
- Review role responsibilities and key deliverables
- Walk through critical tools — CRM, project management, accounting, scheduling
- Explain team structure — who does what, who to ask for help
- Review company standards — communication, quality, safety
- Start skills training — hands-on work with trainer shadowing
- Mid-week check-in — manager to assess fit and answer questions
Weeks 2-4
- Supervised work — trainer or manager present
- Competency verification — can the new hire do the job?
- Feedback loop — daily debrief on performance and questions
- Begin independent work — gradually increase autonomy
- 30-day formal review — see evaluation section
Training Standards
Training is not casual. Document what skills are required, how they'll be taught, and when the person is ready to work independently.
Training Framework
- Define core competencies for each role (what must they know/do?)
- Create training checklist — specific topics and resources
- Assign a primary trainer — usually the direct manager
- Set timeline — how long until independent?
- Document completion — keep records of training dates and sign-offs
Shadowing & Ride-Alongs
| Phase | Duration | Trainer Role | New Hire Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Observation Phase | Days 1-5 | Leads all work, explains | Watches and takes notes |
| Assisted Phase | Days 6-15 | Guides and reviews | Does work with trainer present |
| Supervised Phase | Days 16-25 | Spot-checks and reviews | Works independently, reports findings |
| Independent Phase | Day 26+ | Occasional check-ins | Fully autonomous work |
Retraining Trigger
If a trained employee's performance slips or standards are not being met, retraining may be required.
- Manager identifies gap — specific skill or behavior that's not meeting standard
- Feedback conversation — manager explains what's not working and why
- Retraining plan — specific timeline and what will be retaught
- Re-verification — manager confirms competency has been restored
Performance Checkpoints
New hires go through structured evaluations at specific milestones. These are go/no-go decisions about whether the hire is working out.
Day 3 (Flash Check)
- Manager brief conversation: "How's it going? Any questions?"
- Quick assessment: Is the person showing up, engaged, and capable?
Day 10 (Mid-Point Check)
- Formal 15-30 min meeting with manager
- Topics: How are they learning? Any concerns? Adjustments needed?
- Decision: Continue with training or discuss concerns
Day 30 (Critical Go/No-Go)
This is the most important evaluation. Is this person a keeper?
| Assessment Area | Pass Criteria | Fail Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Reliability | Shows up on time, ready to work | Late, absent, or disengaged |
| Competency | Can perform basic tasks of role with assistance | Cannot perform core role functions |
| Communication | Asks questions, follows instructions, updates manager | Silent, defensive, or doesn't follow directions |
| Culture Fit | Professional, collaborative, respectful | Negative, uncooperative, or disruptive |
PASS: Person is trainable, reliable, and culturally aligned. Continue with independence phase.
CONDITIONAL: Concerns exist but person is improvable. Set 60-day review with specific improvement targets.
FAIL: Person is not suitable. Terminate with severance per legal counsel. Do not extend.
Day 60 & 90 (If Conditional)
If 30-day review was conditional, hold reviews at days 60 and 90 with specific focus on improvement areas. Clear pass/fail decision at day 90.
Documentation
What to Keep on File
- Job description used for the hiring
- Resumes of all candidates considered
- Offer letter and acceptance confirmation
- I-9 and tax forms (HR folder, confidential)
- Background check results (if applicable, HR folder)
- Onboarding checklist with sign-offs
- Training completion checklist with dates and sign-offs
- 30, 60, 90-day review summaries (brief notes, not performance reviews)
Owner Responsibility
The owner is responsible for ensuring onboarding checklists are completed and training is documented. This is not optional. Documentation protects the company legally and ensures consistency.